Conditional Sentences Without If beserta Contohnya – Di dalam bahasa Inggris, kalimat
pengandaian umumnya dinyatakan dengan menggunakan kata jika “IF”. Oleh karena
itu, kalimat pengandaian (Conditional Sentence) disebut juga dengan (If Clause)
dalam bahasan “grammar”. Namun, dalam beberapa kondisi dimungkinkan juga kita
membuat kalimat pengandaian tanpa menggunakan “IF” yang kemudian sering dikelan
dengan (Conditional Sentence without IF).
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| Conditional Sentences Without If beserta Contohnya |
Conditional Sentence tanpa “IF”
umumnya dibagi menjadi dua kelompok besar. Without IF conditional sentence
menggunakan KALIMAT INVERSION dan menggunakan CONJUNCTION tertentu.
A. Conditional Sentences Without If dengan Kalimat Inversion
Conditional Sentence tanpa IF yang
pertama ini dibuat dengan menggunakan kalimat “INVERSION”. Kalimat Inversion
adalah kalimat dimana urutan posisi SUBJEK & PREDIKAT nya berbeda dengan
kalimat biasa. Dalam kalimat Inversion, PREDIKAT diposisikan sebelum SUBJEK. Conditional
sentences dengan Inversion ini dianggap lebih formal daripada conditional
sentence biasa.
Bentuk Conditional Sentence tanpa IF
dengan INVERSION ini berbeda pada masing-masing tipe. Pada contoh-contoh di
bawah ini kode NOR dimaksudkan untuk
(normal IF CLAUSE pattern) dan INV
dimaksudkan untuk (INVERSION pattern).
a. Type
1 : Possible to happen in the future
(INVERSION TYPE 1 “SHOULD + S”)
NORMAL PATTERN = If
+ S + V1 / TOBE (is,am,are), S + Will / Can / May + V1 / be
INVERSION PATTERN = SHOULD
+ S + V1 / BE, S + Will / Can / May + V1 / be
Contoh:
NOR :
If you study hard, you will pass the exam with flying colours.
INV :
Should you study hard, you will pass the exam with flying colours.
NOR :
If you don’t have any schedule tomorrow, I will visit you.
INV :
Should you not have any schedule tomorrow, I will visit you.
b. Type
2 : Impossible to happen now (INVERSION TYPE 2 “WERE + S”)
NORMAL PATTERN = If
+ S + V2 / were + Object / Complement, S + Would + V1 / be
INVERSION PATTERN = Were
+ S + Complement, S + Would + V1 / be
*Kalimat yang dapat dirubah ke dalam bentuk INVERSION untuk conditional
sentence TIPE 2 hanya kalimat yang menggunakan TOBE (WERE)
Contoh:
NOR :
If I were you, I would go home now.
INV :
Were I you, I would go home now.
NOR :
If My English teacher were absent
today, I would stay at library.
INV : Were
My English teacher absent today, I would stay at library.
Type
3 : Impossible to happen in the past (INVERSION
TYPE 3 “HAD + S”)
NORMAL PATTERN = If
+ S + Had + V3 / been, S + Would have + V3 / been
INVERSION PATTERN = Had
+ S + V3 / been, S + Would have + V3 / been
Contoh:
NOR :
If I had studied here last week, I would have met her.
INV :
Had I studied here last week, I would have met her.
NOR :
If you had not been absent yesterday,
your teacher wouldn’t have been angry with you.
INV :
Had you not been absent yesterday,
your teacher wouldn’t have been angry with you.
A. Conditional Sentences Without If dengan Conjunction
Conditional sentence tanpa IF juga
dapat dibuat dengan conjunction UNLESS dan OTHERWISE karena Ke dua conjunction
tersebut sudah mengandung makna IF dalam konteks NEGATIF. UNLESS = EXCEPT IF
dan OTHERWISE = IF NOT. Dengan menggunakan 2 conjunction di atas kita bisa
membuat kalimat conditional untuk TIPE 1, TIPE 2, dan TIPE 3.
a.
UNLESS
Contoh:
=> You will not pass If you don’t
work hard.
=> You will not pass unless you work hard.
=> If I weren't really hungry,
I wouldn't eat that food.
=> Unless I were really hungry,
I wouldn't eat that food.
=> They would have kidnapped her if
she had not given them the money.
=> They would have kidnapped her unless she had given them the money.
b. OTHERWISE
=> Do not talk to me otherwise
I call to Police
=> He had come on time last week otherwise teachers would have abased him.
=> He must change his bike tire otherwise it will harm him.
Demikianlah
sobat bahasan kita tentang without if conditional sentence. Semoga bahasan kita
tentang conditional sentence tanpa IF ini dapat membantu Anda memahami materi
ini dengan baik. Bagi kalian yang ingin melihat lebih banyak bahasan tentang IF
CLAUSE, silahkan Anda kunjungi bahasan-bahasan berikut.
