Memahami Imbuhan dan contohnya dalamBahasa Inggris (awalan / Prefix dan akhiran/suffix) – As we have discussed
before, affix consists of two big groups in English. They are Prefix and Suffix.
Nah khusus untuk sobat Englishiana, pada permbahasan kali ini, kita akan fokus
pada awalan/prefix sebagai bagian dari imbuhan/affix dalam bahasa Inggris. Let’s
study together about Prefix.
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| Memahami Imbuhan dan contohnya dalam Bahasa Inggris (awalan / Prefix dan akhiran/suffix) |
What is Prefix?
A prefix is either a letter or group
of letters which are placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its
meaning. We have a lot of prefixes in English. The example below is a list of
the prefixes which are commonly used in English, together with their basic
meaning and examples. Note also that this list does not include elements like
"auto-" or " bio-", because these are "combining
forms", not prefixes.
Prefix/awalan adalah baik huruf atau kelompok
huruf yang ditempatkan pada awal sebuah kata untuk memodifikasi atau mengubah
maknanya. Kita memiliki
banyak prefiks dalam bahasa Inggris. Contoh di bawah ini adalah daftar awalan
yang umum digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris, didikuti dengan arti
dasar mereka dan contohnya .
Perhatikan juga bahwa daftar ini tidak mencakup unsur-unsur seperti " auto
" atau " bio ", karena mereka adalah "bentuk gabungan kata", dan bukan awalan.
PREFIX
|
MEANING
|
EXAMPLES
|
|
a-
|
also an-
|
not, without (tanpa)
|
atheist,
anaemic
|
a-
|
to, towards (menuju)
|
aside, aback
|
|
in the
process of, in a particular state (dalam sebuah proses, dalam keadaan tertentu)
|
a-hunting,
aglow
|
||
a-
|
Of (dari)
|
anew
|
|
Completely (seluruhnya/secara keseluruhan)
|
abashed
|
||
ab-
|
also abs-
|
away, from (menjauh, meninggalkan)
|
abdicate,
abstract
|
ad-
|
also a-, ac-, af-, ag- al-,
an-, ap-, at- as-, at-
|
movement to,
change into, addition or increase (bergerak ke, merubah menjadi, menambah/meningkatkan)
|
advance,
adulterate, adjunct, ascend, affiliate, affirm, aggravate, alleviate,
annotate, apprehend, arrive, assemble, attend
|
ante-
|
before,
preceding (sebelum)
|
antecedent,
ante-room
|
|
anti-
|
also ant-
|
opposing,
against, the opposite (melawan
/ berlawanan)
|
anti-aircraft,
antibiotic, anticlimax, Antarctic
|
be-
|
all over, all
around (seluruh/keseluruhan)
|
bespatter,
beset
|
|
Completely (seluruh/keseluruhan)
|
bewitch,
bemuse
|
||
having,
covered with
(memiliki/tertutupi dengan)
|
bejewelled
|
||
affect with
(added to nouns)
terpengaruh dengan
|
befog
|
||
cause to be
(added to adjectives)
menyebabkan menjadi
|
becalm
|
||
com-
|
also co-, col-, con-, cor-
|
with,
jointly, completely (dengan,
ikut serta, melengkapi)
|
combat,
codriver, collude, confide, corrode
|
contra-
|
against,
opposite
(berlawanan)
|
contraceptive
|
|
counter-
|
opposition,
opposite direction
(berlawanan arah/ berseberangan)
|
counter-attack,
counteract
|
|
de-
|
down, away (menurun)
|
descend,
despair, depend, deduct
|
|
Completely (melengkapi)
|
denude,
denigrate
|
||
removal,
reversal
(menghilangkan)
|
de-ice,
decamp
|
||
dia-
|
also di-
|
through,
across
(melintasi)
|
diagonal
|
dis-
|
also di-
|
negation,
removal, expulsion
(menegasikan, menghilangkan, meniadakan)
|
disadvantage,
dismount, disbud, disbar
|
en-
|
also em-
|
put into or
on (meletakkan pada..)
|
engulf,
enmesh
|
bring into
the condition of (membawa
ke dalam kondisi..)
|
enlighten,
embitter
|
||
Intensification (mengintensifkan)
|
entangle,
enrage
|
||
ex-
|
also e-, ef-
|
Out (di luar)
|
exit,
exclude, expand
|
Upward (meninggikan)
|
exalt, extol
|
||
Completely (sepenuhnya)
|
excruciate,
exasperate
|
||
Previous (sebelumnya)
|
ex-wife
|
||
extra-
|
outside,
beyond (di luar)
|
extracurricular
|
|
hemi-
|
Half (separuh)
|
hemisphere
|
|
hyper-
|
beyond, more
than, more than normal (di luar
kebiasaan)
|
hypersonic,
hyperactive
|
|
hypo-
|
Under (di bawah)
|
hypodermic,
hypothermia
|
|
in-
|
also il-, im-
|
not, without (tanpa)
|
infertile,
inappropriate, impossible
|
also il-, im-, ir-
|
in, into,
towards, inside (ke..,
terhadap, ke dalam)
|
influence,
influx, imbibe
|
|
infra-
|
Below (di bawah)
|
infrared,
infrastructure
|
|
inter-
|
between,
among (di
antara)
|
interact,
interchange
|
|
intra-
|
inside,
within (di
dalam, di antara)
|
intramural,
intravenous
|
|
non-
|
absence,
negation
(ketiadaan / peniadaan unsur)
|
non-smoker,
non-alcoholic
|
|
ob-
|
also oc-, of-, op-
|
blocking,
against, concealing (melawan
/ berlawanan)
|
obstruct,
occult, offend, oppose
|
out-
|
surpassing,
exceeding
(melewati)
|
outperform
|
|
external,
away from (di luar)
|
outbuilding,
outboard
|
||
over-
|
excessively,
completely
(melebihi, melengkapi)
|
overconfident,
overburdened, overjoyed
|
|
upper, outer,
over, above (di luar,
di atas)
|
overcoat,
overcast
|
||
peri-
|
round, about (sekitar)
|
perimeter
|
|
post-
|
after in time
or order (setelah
beberapa waktu kemudian)
|
postpone
|
|
pre-
|
before in
time, place, order or importance (sebelum)
|
pre-adolescent,
prelude, precondition
|
|
pro-
|
favouring, in
support of
(mendukung)
|
pro-African
|
|
acting for (berbuat untuk)
|
proconsul
|
||
motion
forwards or away (bergerak
menuju)
|
propulsion
|
||
before in
time, place or order (sebelum)
|
prologue
|
||
re-
|
Again (lagi)
|
repaint,
reappraise, reawake
|
|
semi-
|
half, partly (separuh)
|
semicircle,
semi-conscious
|
|
sub-
|
also suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-,
sur-, sus-
|
at a lower
position (pada
posisi yang lebih rendah)
|
submarine,
subsoil
|
lower in rank (peringkat yang lebih rendah)
|
sub-lieutenant
|
||
nearly,
approximately
(mendekati)
|
sub-tropical
|
||
syn-
|
also sym-
|
in union,
acting together (bersatu)
|
synchronize,
symmetry
|
trans-
|
across,
beyond
(melewati)
|
transnational,
transatlantic
|
|
into a
different state (ke dalam
keadaan yang berbeda)
|
translate
|
||
ultra-
|
Beyond (di luar)
|
ultraviolet,
ultrasonic
|
|
Extreme (sangat)
|
ultramicroscopic
|
||
un-
|
Not (tidak)
|
unacceptable,
unreal, unhappy, unmanned
|
|
reversal or
cancellation of action or state (penggagalan sebuah perbuatan)
|
unplug,
unmask
|
||
under-
|
beneath,
below (di bawah)
|
underarm,
undercarriage
|
|
lower in rank (lebih rendah)
|
undersecretary
|
||
not enough (tidak cukup)
|
underdeveloped
| ||
Nah semoga pembahasan kali ini
bermanfaat ya sobat Englishiana. Khususnya untuk sobat Englishiana yang sedang
mencari referensi belajar yang berkaitan dengan Affix (Suffix dan Prefix). Jika
merasa mendapatkan manfaat dari halaman ini, silahkan share ke teman-teman yang
lain yang mungkin sedang membutuhkan.
