Grammar Focus (Pengertian, Rumus, Fungsi, dan Contoh Future Perfect Continuous Tense)
2016/03/13
Edit
Grammar Focus (Pengertian, Rumus, Fungsi, danContoh Future Perfect Continuous Tense) – Sobat Englishiana, pada pembahasan
kali ini kita akan belajar bahasa Inggris bersama khususnya tentang rumus Future
Perfect Continuous Tense beserta contoh Future Perfect Continuous Tense
terlengkap untuk sobat Englishiana di manapun berada. Future Perfect Continuous
Tense merupakan salah satu bentuk tenses yang menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang
akan sudah sedang dilakukan pada satu durasi waktu tertentu di masa depan.
![]() |
Grammar Focus (Pengertian, Rumus, Fungsi, dan Contoh Future Perfect Continuous Tense) |
Rumus / Pola Kalimat Future Perfect Continuous Tense
A. Rumus / Pola Kalimat Future Perfect
Continuous Tense
Bentuk “WILL HAVE BEEN DOING”
SUBJECT +
|
WILL HAVE + BEEN VING +
|
OBJECT / COMPLEMENT
|
SUBJECT +
|
WILL NOT HAVE + BEEN VING
+
|
OBJECT / COMPLEMENT
|
WILL +
|
SUBJECT + HAVE + BEEN VING +
|
OBJECT / COMPLEMENT
|
EXAMPLES:
|
||
(KALIMAT +) You will have been doing the project for more than two days
when our boss arrives.
|
||
(KALIMAT - ) You will
have not been doing
the project for
more than two days when our boss arrives.
|
||
(KALIMAT ?) Will you
have been doing
the project for
more than two days when our boss arrives?
|
Bentuk “TOBE GOING TO HAVE DONE”
SUBJECT +
|
(TOBE) GOING TO + HAVE + BEEN VING +
|
OBJECT / COMPLEMENT
|
SUBJECT +
|
(TOBE) not GOING TO + HAVE + BEEN VING +
|
OBJECT / COMPLEMENT
|
(TOBE) +
|
SUBJECT + GOING TO + BE + BEEN VING +
|
OBJECT / COMPLEMENT?
|
EXAMPLES:
|
||
(KALIMAT +) You are
going to have been doing the project for more than two days when
our boss arrives.
|
||
(KALIMAT - ) You
are not going to have been doing the
project for
more than two days when our boss arrives.
|
||
(KALIMAT ?) Are you
going to have been doing the project for more than two days when
our boss arrives?
|
B. Time Signal of Future Perfect
Continuous Tense
Dalam future perfect text kita sering memakai kata keterangan waktu
seperti:
1.
By next November, By Monday, etc
2.
By the time + S + V1/TOBE [is/am/are]
3.
Before + S + V1/TOBE [is/am/are]
4.
When + S + V1/TOBE [is/am/are]
5.
All of the above ofthe appear together with “For ........... (duration of
time)”
C. Fungsi Simple Future Perfect
Continuous Tense
Dalam
bahasa Inggris, Future Perfect Tense memiliki beberapa fungsi sebagai berikut:
- Menyatakan durasi waktu dari sebuah kegiatan yang akan sedang dilakukan di masa depan sebelum kegiatan lain terjadi. Duration Before Something in the Future.
- Menyatakan sebab terjadinya sesuatu di masa depan. Cause of why something happens in the Future. Secara detail Englishiana membahas fungsi-fungsi Future Perfect Continuous Tense tersebut beserta contohnya di bawah ini.
1 Menyatakan durasi waktu dari sebuah kegiatan yang akan sedang dilakukan di masa depan sebelum kegiatan lain terjadi khusunya
Pada fungsi ini present perfect
continuous menyatakan tentang suatu kegiatan yang akan sedang dilakukan selama
durasi waktu tertentu semisal for three
hours, for a month, for a week etc di masa depan. Perlu diingat bahwa
fungsi ini sama dengan Present Perfect Continuous jika merupakan kebiasaan /
terjadi saat ini dan Past Perfect Continuous jika terjadi di masa lalu; di mana
dalam Future Perfect Continuous, durasi waktu tersebut berhenti pada atau
sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan.
Examples:
- We will
have been studying seriously for over an hour by the time Thomy arrives
here.
- She is
going to have been working at Indomerit for three years when he
finally gets married
next month.
- Jane will
have been teaching at university of Lampung for more than two
years by the time he leaves for Oxford University.
- How
long will you have been studying in this
campus when you graduate?
- We are
going to have been driving for over three days straight when
we get to Aceh tomorrow.
- A: When you finish your research, will you have been living in Ohio for over a year?B: No, I will not have been living here that long.
INGAT!
Catatan yang
perlu diingat adalah kegiatan yang terjadi bersamaan (kata yang bercetak miring pada contoh di atas) harus dalam bentuk
Simple Present bukan
dalam Simple Future. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keterangan
yang menggunakan klausa waktu when...kita
tidak bisa menggunakan keterangan waktu tersebut dalam klausa future tense.
Semisal. I will have been finishing my project for an hour when
you will arrive tomorrow.
1 Menyatakan
sebab terjadinya sesuatu di masa depan. Cause
of why something happens in the Future
Menggunakan Future Perfect Continuous sebelum kejadian lain terjadi di
masa depan juga bisa untuk menunjukkan sebab mengapa sesuatu terjadi di masa
depan.
Examples:
- Jason will be tired when he gets home because he will have
been practicing
hard for
over an hour.
- Claudia's English will be perfect when she returns to Indonesia because she is going
to have been studying English intensively in Oxford University for over three years.
D.
Future
Continuous vs. Future Perfect Continuous
Jika anda tidak mengatakan sudah berapa lama suatu
kegiatan akan sedang terjadi di masa depan dengan menggunakan kata keterangan
seperti "for five
minutes," "for two weeks" atau "since Friday," maka
sebaiknya anda menggunakan Future Continuous begitu pula sebaliknya. Berhati-hatilah dalam membedakan ke dua
tenses tersebut Future Continuous menekankan bahwa suatu kegiatan yang akan
sedang berlangsung di masa depan akan terganggu oleh kegiatan lain sedangkan
Present Perfect Continuous menekankan sudah berapa lama suatu kegiatan akan
sedang berlangsung di masa depan sebelum kegiatan lain terjadi kemudian. Perhatikan contoh di bawah ini agar
semakin memahami perbedaan ini.
Examples:
- He will be exercising when I come tomorrow.
- He will have been
exercising for two
hours when I come tomorrow.
E.
REMEMBER
Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs
Sangat penting untuk tetap diingat bahwa Non-Continuous Verbs tidak
dapat dipakai dalam continuous tense manapun, termasuk juga Future Perfect Continuous. Begitu pula beberapa
arti khusus dari Mixed Verbs . Jika kita ingin menggunakan kata kerja-kata
kerja tersebut untuk menyatakan sudah berapa lama suatu kegiatan akan
dilaksanakan pada masa depan maka kita harus menyatakannya dalam Future Perfect.
Examples:Examples:
- Ned will have been having this motorcycle for over two years when I finally graduate from
my study. Not
Correct
- Ned will have had this motorcycle for over two years when I finally graduate from my study. Correct
F.
Active / Passive Voice in Future Perfect Tense
Examples:
- The famous artist will have been painting Anda’s body for over one hour by the time it is
finished. Active
- Anda’s
body will
have been being painted by the famous artist for over one hour by the time it is
finished. Passive
- The famous artist is going
to have been painting Anda’s
body for over one hour by the time it is finished. Active
- Anda’s body is going to have been being painted by the
famous artist for
over one hour by the time it is finished. Passive
Demikian sobat Englishiana pembahasan kita tentang
Future Perfect Continuous. Intinya Future Perfect Continuous memiliki fungsi
yang sama dengan Future Continuous yaitu menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang akan
sedang berlangsung di masa depan. Bedanya, Future Perfect Continuous menekankan
pada sudah berapa lama kegiatan itu akan sedang berlangsung di masa depan,
sedangkan Future Continuous tidak. Semoga dengan pembahasan ini sobat Englishiana
semua dapat dengan mudah menggunakan Future Perfect Continuous Tense dengan
tepat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk belajar bahasa inggris dengan
pembahasan tenses yang lain, klik di sini.
G. Exercises
Fill
in the blanks below with the most suitable form of the verbs provided!
- By the time we get to Surabaya this evening, we (drive) ________ more than four hundred miles. We are going to be exhausted.
- When Sari goes on vacation next month, she (study) ________ Japanese for over two years. She should be able to communicate in Japanese fairly well when she comes back home.
- I have not traveled much yet; however, I (visit) ________ the Grand Canyon and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.
- By the time you finish studying this site completely, you (master) ________ all twelve tenses including their passive forms.
- Drive faster! If you don't hurry up, Maria (have) ________ the baby by the time we get to the hospital.