Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense Positif Negatif Interogatif (Berdasarkan Kegunaanya)
2016/02/21
Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense Positif Negatif Interogatif (Berdasarkan Kegunaanya) – Seperti yang telah
dibahas sebelumnya pada postingan yang berjudul Pengertian, Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense Terlengkap, kita telah ketahui
bahwa Past Perfect Tense memiliki fungsi sebagai berikut:
a. menyatakan kegiatan /
keadaan yang sudah selesai dilakukan sebelum: (1) kegiatan lain terjadi di masa
lalu, (2) waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
b. menekankan pada sudah berapa
lama suatu kegiatan / suatu keadaan terjadi sebelum: (1) kegiatan lain terjadi
di masa lalu, (2) waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
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Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect Tense P (Berdasarkan Kegunaanya) |
Nah, pada bagian ini saya
akan paparkan secara mendalam satu persatu fungsinya yang langsung dilengkapi
contoh kalimat past perfect tense positif, negatif, dan
introgatifnya agar memudahkan pemahaman rekan – rekan Englishiana
semua.
Fungsi Past Perfect Tense & Contoh Kalimatnya
FUNGSI 1 MENYATAKAN KEGIATAN
/ KEADAAN YANG SUDAH SELESAI DILAKUKAN SEBELUM: (1) KEGIATAN LAIN TERJADI DI
MASA LALU, (2) WAKTU TERTENTU DI MASA LALU
Kita menggunakan Past Perfect Tense untuk menyatakan sebuah kegiatan / keadaan yang sudah terjadi sebelum kegiatan lain terjadi atau waktu
tertentu di masa lalu. Jadi pada tenses ini pada prinsipnya ada dua kejadian
yang terjadi berurutan, kegiatan pertama telah selesai dilakukan lalu kegiatan
lainnya menyusul.
Contoh:
- I had seen
such an
amazing beach before I went to Pahawang Beach in Lampung.
- I had never seen
such an
amazing beach before I went to Pahawang Beach in Lampung.
- Had i ever seen
such an
amazing beach before I went to Pahawang Beach in Lampung?
- I did not have an ID Card because I had lost it together with my wallet.
- Did i have an ID Card because I had lost it together with my wallet?
- Tomy knew every
edges of Manchester so well because he had visited the city several times.
- Tomy did knew every
edges of Manchester so well because he had never visited the city.
- Did Tomy knew every edges of Manchester so well because he had
never visited the city?
- Susan had ever studied
Chinese before she moved to Tiongkok.
- Had Susan never studied Indonesian
before she moved to Tiongkok?
- Had Susan ever studied Chinese before she moved to Tiongkok?
- A: Had you ever visited
the This
Montain before your trip in 2014?
B: Yes, I had been to this mountain once.
FUNGSI 2 MENEKANKAN PADA SUDAH BERAPA LAMA SUATU KEGIATAN / SUATU KEADAAN TERJADI
SEBELUM: (1) KEGIATAN LAIN TERJADI DI MASA LALU, (2) WAKTU TERTENTU DI MASA
LALU
Kita
menggunakan Past Perfect Tense untuk menyatakan sebuah kegiatan yang sedang
berlangsung pada duarasi waktu tertentu
/ sejak satu waktu tertentu sampai sebuah kegiatan lain terjadi di masa lalu.
Pada fungsi ini Past Perfect menggantikan fungsi Past Perfect Continuous khusus
untuk Non – Continuous Verbs dan
kata kerja "live," "work,"
"teach," and "study".
Contoh:
- I had had that car for ten years
before a thief
stole it.
- I had not had that car for 11 years
before a thief
stole it.
- Had I had that car for ten years
before a thief
stole it.
- By the time Ana was graduated from this
University, she had been in London for over eight years.
- By the time Ana was graduated from this
University, she had not been in London for over fifteen years.
- By the time Ana was graduated from this
University, had she been in London for over eight years?
- They felt bad about leaving this city because they had lived here for more than forty years. (correct)
- They felt bad about leaving this city because they had not lived here for more than forty one years. (correct)
- Had they
lived here for more than forty years so
they felt bad about leaving this city? (correct)
- They felt bad about leaving this city because they had been living here for more than forty years. (correct)
- They felt bad about leaving this city because they had not been living here for more than forty one years. (correct)
- Had they
been
living here for more than forty years so
they felt bad about leaving this city? (correct)
Demikian pembahasan kali ini semoga sobat Englishiana semua dapat
memamahami apa yang dimaksud dengan Past Perfect tense secara menyeluruh dan
lengkap dan dapat membuat kalimat Past Perfect Tense dalam bentuk positif,
negatif, dan introgatif dengan benar. Untuk melihat lebih banyak materi bahasa
Inggris, klik di sini. Englishiana pamit, salam semangat Englishiana!